Disrupción tecnológica, ¿abandono social?

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Christophe Degryse

Resumen

Este trabajo busca analizar la relación entre la innovación tecnológica, la transformación de los modelos de empresa (y de gerencia) y la evolución del trabajo. Revisa de manera breve la historia de los cambios tecnológicos y los debates que ocasionaron en torno a la evolución del empleo. Considera que esas polémicas plantearon en su momento preguntas muy similares a las que nos hacemos en la actualidad sobre el futuro del trabajo frente a los efectos de la robotización, la aparición de aplicaciones como Uber y la expansión de la economía digital. Discute la posibilidad de que el surgimiento de la economía de plataformas pueda llevar a la desaparición de la empresa tradicional y advierte la existencia de algunas tendencias que darían nacimiento a un nuevo modelo de negocios que abandona el campo de las relaciones sociales al situarse directamente entre la empresa jerarquizada y el mercado. Finalmente, cuestiona si deberíamos estar preocupados por un futuro sin trabajo, o más bien por un futuro sin patrones.

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Degryse, C. (2019). Disrupción tecnológica, ¿abandono social?. El Trimestre Económico, 86(344), 1115–1147. https://doi.org/10.20430/ete.v86i344.995
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